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Comparison of Polyacrylamide and Bioflocculant

        Polyacrylamide is a linear water-soluble organic polymer, insoluble in most organic solvents. It can be divided into anionic, cationic, non-ionic and amphoteric polyacrylamide according to the groups on the ionic and molecular chains. The product has good flocculation. It is widely used in sewage treatment and has considerable viscosity. It can play a thickening role in many industries. The product is white particles or powder, non-toxic and tasteless. It has been applied in papermaking, printing and dyeing, metallurgy, mining, coal washing, petrochemical industry, biomedicine, geological exploration and other industries.

       Bioflocculant is a new product which has been studied only in recent years. It is a kind of microbial fermented polysaccharides with a variety of biologically active groups. The molecular weight is generally between 100 and 3 million. The appearance are usually white or light yellow solids, with a large number of hydroxyl groups and some carboxyl groups on the microscopic surface. The colloidal particles formed hydrogen bonds, adsorption bridging and large flocs, and then accelerated the settling of suspended solids. This product is widely used in chemical industry, paper making, printing and dyeing, pharmacy, aquaculture, textile and other industries. It is an efficient flocculant without secondary pollution.

       Comparison of Polyacrylamide and Bioflocculant:

        1. Both of them are macromolecule flocculants. The molecular weight of polyacrylamide is generally between 6 million and 24 million. Its molecular weight is relatively high. The molecular weight of bioflocculant is between 1 million and 3 million, and its molecular weight is relatively low;

        2. There are more kinds of polyacrylamide products than bioflocculants;

        3. Polyacrylamide is more widely used than bioflocculant;

        4. Polyacrylamide will remain in production, and the residual acrylamide has certain toxicity. Bioflocculant is a new type of water treatment agent which is non-toxic, harmless, non-secondary pollution and degradable. It has broad prospects, especially in industries with strict requirements for residues, such as food, medicine, drinking water, cosmetics and sugar purification;

        5. Both of them have their own advantages. In some areas, the combination of the two is more effective.

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